Autism Spectrum Disorder

HFKs consider accepting children who are in the autism spectrum disorder category. Autism is a complex disorder that has a lot of similarities and differences. While there is no cure for autism, there are treatment and educational approaches that may reduce some of the challenges associated with the disability. Intervention may help to lessen disruptive behaviors, and education can teach self-help skills that allow for greater independence. Treatment must be tailored to the child's individual behaviors and needs.

Individualized, intense interventions that begin as early as possible give children with autism their best chance for progress.

Behavioral and Communication Approaches

The behaviors exhibited by children with autism are frequently the most troubling to parents and caregivers. Communication skills - both the spoken and written word - are also an issue for these children. HFKs along with the professional treatment team will utilize many interventions to treat children with autism:

• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
• Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) - The child's environment should be adapted to the child with autism, not the child to the environment.
• Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS) is helpful to get language started as well as to provide a way of communicating for those children that do not talk.
• Floor Time addresses the emotional development, in contrast to other approaches, which tend to focus on cognitive development. Frequently used for a child's daily playtime in conjunction with other methods such as ABA.
• Sensory Integration Therapy
• Auditory Integration Therapy
• Complementary Therapies may include music, art or animal therapy and may be done on an individual basis or integrated into an educational program.